{"id":1055,"date":"2019-04-23T22:14:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-23T21:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/?page_id=1055"},"modified":"2023-11-29T08:13:41","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T07:13:41","slug":"observing-with-pepsi-pfu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/?page_id=1055","title":{"rendered":"Observing manual for PEPSI PFU"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>29.11.2023<\/p>\n<p>The more complete pdf version of the manual can be downloaded from <a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/PEPSI_User_Manual.pdf\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h1>Summary<\/h1>\n<p>Below is described how to observe with PEPSI Permanent Fiber Unit (PFU) at Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). All pictures can be clicked to enlarge them for details.<\/p>\n<p>The first part of the document describes what one should take into account when planning the observations.<\/p>\n<p>Observations themselves are performed with following steps:<br \/><strong>I<\/strong> Accessing PEPSI GUI<br \/><strong>II<\/strong> Connecting with PFU<br \/><strong>III<\/strong> Selecting and sending targets to LBT<br \/><strong>IV<\/strong> Guiding<br \/><strong>V<\/strong> Observing<\/p>\n<p>The document also describes following items:<br \/><strong>VI<\/strong>\u00a0Viewing obtained spectra<br \/><strong>VII<\/strong>\u00a0Estimating S\/N<br \/><strong>VII<\/strong>\u00a0Calibration frames<br \/><strong>IX<\/strong> Telemetry<br \/><strong>X<\/strong>\u00a0Troubleshooting<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>Planning the observations:<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>PEPSI can be used in several observing modes:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>\n<figure id=\"attachment_886\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-886\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/obsmodes_2018.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-886 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/obsmodes_2018-300x160.png\" alt=\"PEPSI observation modes.\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/obsmodes_2018-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/obsmodes_2018-768x410.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/obsmodes_2018-1024x546.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-886\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">PEPSI observation modes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Wavelength coverage:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>The entire spectral range is from 383 to 912 nm but it <strong>can not<\/strong> be covered by a single exposure<\/li>\n<li>PEPSI has two arms, blue and red, that cover spectral ranges 383-544 nm and 544-912 nm, respectively<\/li>\n<li>Each arm has three cross-dispersers:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>CD1 383-426 nm in <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">blue<\/span> arm<\/li>\n<li>CD2 426-480 nm in <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">blue<\/span> arm<\/li>\n<li>CD3 480-544 nm in <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">blue<\/span> arm<\/li>\n<li>CD4 544-627 nm in <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">red<\/span> arm<\/li>\n<li>CD5 627-741 nm in <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">red<\/span> arm<\/li>\n<li>CD6 741-912 nm in <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">red<\/span> arm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Simultaneously, one can observe one wavelength region in blue and one in red, however, <strong>CDs 3 and 4 can not be used at the same time<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Spectral resolution:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>Observations can be done using three different fibers (select image slicer accordingly), that is with three different resolutions:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>100 \u03bcm gives R=250,000<\/li>\n<li>200 \u03bcm gives R=130,000<\/li>\n<li>300 \u03bcm gives R=50,000<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Exposure times :\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>Exposure time depends on the target, the wanted resolution, and used cross-disperser (use <a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/?page_id=1410\">Exposure Time Calculator<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>One can have different exposure times and numbers of exposures for cross-dispersers in blue and in red arm (examples below)\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>30\u00a0min in blue, 20 min in red \u21d0 red is idle for 10 minutes<\/li>\n<li>30 min in blue, 2&#215;15 min in red \u21d0 both are ready around the same time<\/li>\n<li>3&#215;10 min in blue, 6&#215;5 min in red \u21d0 both are ready around the same time, blue likely idle for some minutes due to read-out times (~ 80 sec \/ read-out)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Additional setups:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>The blue mirror is the default setting\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li>Red mirror can be used in a special case with 100\u00a0\u03bcm fibre\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>If interested in good radial velocity stability, simultaneous fabry-perot-etalon (FPE) should be <strong>on<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Filter is selected automatically according the brightness of the target. However, it can be altered on fly to adapt to any changing conditions (e.g. clouds).<\/li>\n<li>PFU beam splitter is selected automatically according the brightness of the target and cross-disperser used<\/li>\n<li>If PEPSI is used on both telescopes, filters, binning, etc. need to be changed for both sides\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Observing limits:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>The lower limit is 26 degrees<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Finding chart:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>The field of view for guiding is 28&#8243; so finding chart is of no use<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Observing blocks:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>At the moment observing blocks can be created only by using PEPSI GUI<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>I Accessing PEPSI GUI<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>There are 2 options for from where the observations can be done. <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>NOTE<\/strong><\/span> that for <span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Option 2<\/span> you must request VPN access \u00a0to LBTO beforehand &#8211; at least 10 days before the run. Write to <a href=\"mailto:ScienceOps@lbto.org\">ScienceOps@lbto.org<\/a>\u00a0to get it!\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>Option 1:<\/strong><\/span> use the PEPSI 4K monitor in the LBT control room<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><strong>Option 2:<\/strong><\/span> observe remotely (4K monitor helps if you want to see everything at once.)\n<ul>\n<li>first make a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>VPN <\/strong><\/span>connection to vpn.lbto.org (using Cisco AnyConnect)<\/li>\n<li>then either open a <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>VNC<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0program and take connection to server alpha.pepsi.lbto.org:1 (or :2) \u00a0or type in terminal vncviewer alpha.pepsi.lbto.org:1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>in the end, close the VNC connection, exit viewer and disconnect VPN<br \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1327\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1327\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_PFU_GUI.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1327 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_PFU_GUI-300x166.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_PFU_GUI-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_PFU_GUI-768x424.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_PFU_GUI-1024x566.png 1024w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_PFU_GUI-672x372.png 672w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_PFU_GUI-1038x576.png 1038w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1327\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">VNC view of the user interface (:1)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1276\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1276\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Telemetry.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1276 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Telemetry-300x167.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Telemetry-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Telemetry-768x428.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Telemetry-1024x570.png 1024w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Telemetry-672x372.png 672w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Telemetry-1038x576.png 1038w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1276\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">VNC view of telemetry (:2)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>The PEPSI user interface program should be kept running all the time.<\/strong><\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>If it is not running, click Activities in the left upper corner. You should get a menu having PEPSI logo. Click on that logo to open the program.<\/li>\n<li>Or use a terminal to open it (if not, open a new terminal)\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_terminal-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1229 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_terminal-1-300x244.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_terminal-1-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_terminal-1-768x625.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_terminal-1.png 785w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong>on <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">pepsi@alpha<\/span> type \u2018<span style=\"color: #000080;\">pepsi&#8217;<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>II Connecting with PFU<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>Now you should have \u2018<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>PEPSI Spectrograph Control Interface<\/strong><\/span>\u2019 open.\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_PSCI.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1175 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_PSCI-300x197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_PSCI-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_PSCI.png 761w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>In\u00a0case PEPSI has been used for solar observations (SDI selected) and you have text &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Waiting for Sun<\/span>&#8216; in the\u00a0\u2018<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>PEPSI Spectrograph Control Interface<\/strong><\/span>&#8216;, click &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Abort<\/span>&#8216; to be able to start night observations.<\/li>\n<li>Click on <span style=\"color: #000080;\">LBT<\/span>\u00a0check button to connect and open &#8216;<strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">PEPSI@LBT<\/span><\/strong>&#8216;:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_connect.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1178 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_connect-300x197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_connect-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_connect.png 761w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Check that <span style=\"color: #000080;\">PFU<\/span>\u00a0radio button is selected:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_radio.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1179 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_radio-300x197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_radio-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_radio.png 761w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>A &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">PEPSI@LBT<\/span>&#8216; window should appear:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1182 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT-768x770.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT.png 909w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The spectrograph has to be engaged (<\/span>&#8216;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Engage<\/span>&#8216; button)<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00a0into observing mode, so that the hatches are opened for authorized sides and ADC is following the target elevation even for a pointing star.<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1328 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider-768x770.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider.png 905w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>III Selecting and sending targets to LBT<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>Click \u2018<span style=\"color: #333399;\">Program<\/span>\u2019 button on \u2018<strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">PEPSI Spectrograph Control Interface<\/span><\/strong>\u2019:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_blocks.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1184 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_blocks-300x197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_blocks-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_blocks.png 761w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>When you\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><strong>already have an observing program<\/strong>, a &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Observing Programmes<\/span>&#8216; window and a &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Target Visibility Plot<\/span>&#8216; window opens. If not, go to &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Table<\/span>&#8216; menu, choose &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Open or Close Table<\/span>&#8216; and select the correct one.\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_prog.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1186 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_prog-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_prog-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_prog.png 562w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>If GUI had to be restarted, <span style=\"color: #993366;\">check that the correct program is open (YYYYMMDD.obs)!<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_visibility.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1331 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_visibility-300x196.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_visibility-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_visibility.png 690w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: upper-alpha;\">\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">select the target<\/span><\/strong> (highlighted with teal color) you want to observe and send it to LBT. This does not yet move the telescope!\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_tar_send.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1187 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_tar_send-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_tar_send-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_tar_send.png 562w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Note that target can be sent already during CCD readout!<\/li>\n<li>This sends 2000 coordinates with proper motions to the telescope<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>check that &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>PEPSI@LBT&#8217;<\/strong><\/span> has the same target as you chose, or resend:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT_tar.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1190 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT_tar-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT_tar-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT_tar-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT_tar-768x770.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_LBT_tar.png 909w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Telescope coordinates in GUI show 2000 coordinates whereas object coordinates are the actual coordinates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>check that \u2018<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>PEPSI Spectrograph Control Interface<\/strong><\/span>\u2019 changed (target name, selected cross-dispersers, exposure time, etc.) according to selected target:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_PSCI_ok.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1191 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_PSCI_ok-300x197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_PSCI_ok-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_PSCI_ok.png 761w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Note that the changes for the next target happen only after CCD readout of the previous target has finished.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>if you need to change pre-defined exposure times, click \u2018<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Edit fields<\/span>\u2019:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_prog_edit.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1194 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_prog_edit-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_prog_edit-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_prog_edit.png 562w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>a new window pops up and you can make the changes\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_do_Target-edit.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1195 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_do_Target-edit-300x104.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_do_Target-edit-300x104.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_do_Target-edit.png 762w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Note that values in \u2018<strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">PEPSI Spectrograph Control Interface<\/span><\/strong>\u2019 do not change unless you send the target information again (see A.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>you can also change values in \u2018<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>PEPSI Spectrograph Control Interface<\/strong><\/span>\u2019 directly, but then the visibility plot does not change and block will not remember the changes made in future<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>don\u2019t have any targets<\/strong> or you want to change targets\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: upper-alpha;\">\n<li>click \u2018<span style=\"color: #000080;\">add another object<\/span>\u2019 in \u2018<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Observing programmes<\/span>\u2019 window:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_add_target.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1197 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_add_target-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_add_target-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_add_target.png 562w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>In case you want to remove a target so that it is not shown at all, go to that target, erase it with Alt+Del and then delete it with Ctrl+Del<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>a new window having targets pops up:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/targetlist.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-309 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/targetlist-300x241.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/targetlist-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/targetlist.png 558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">NEVER<\/span><\/strong> delete targets from this list!<\/li>\n<li>Targets can be added to the catalogue:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li>when one starts to write the name, it is shown if the target already is in the catalogue\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>if the target already was in the catalogue and it has a PID (program ID) that is not yours, PID should be changed so that the data goes to the right person<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>in case it indeed is a new target, make a query and then apply to that it goes to the catalogue\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>targets can be imported from a text file\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>names should be in that case in format <span style=\"color: #008000;\">HD123<\/span> or \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000;\">&#8220;HD 123&#8221;\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li>text file can contain also coordinates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>if the target is a <span style=\"color: #008000;\">transient<\/span> or <span style=\"color: #008000;\">nova<\/span>, coordinates can also be given<\/li>\n<li>for <span style=\"color: #008000;\">non-sidereal targets<\/span> like Io or Jupiter, a name and approximate coordinates should be given and telescope uses then a special mode to observed them (<span style=\"color: #800080;\">talk with your telescope operator<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>choose the target and send it to the observing block:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/send_newtarget.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-310 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/send_newtarget-300x241.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/send_newtarget-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/send_newtarget.png 558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>If the same targets is observed with different fibres during the same night, it has to be added to the block again and given the different setup.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>continue as in III-2-a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">after the telescope operator gives the permission<\/span><\/strong>, click &#8216;<strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">PRESET<\/span><\/strong>&#8216;\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_preset.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1620 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_preset-300x280.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_preset-300x280.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_preset-768x716.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_preset.png 943w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">PRESET<\/span>&#8216; to next target can be done already during CCD readout.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Sync SX\/DX<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0mode of preset is the normal case<\/li>\n<li>In case one of the telescope eyes does not move to the target, it is possible to make &#8216;<span style=\"color: #333399;\">PRESET<\/span>&#8216; separately only with one of them (<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Left SX<\/span> or <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Right DX<\/span>):<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_preset_one.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-1622\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_preset_one-300x280.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_preset_one-300x280.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_preset_one-768x716.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_preset_one.png 943w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Note that &#8216;<span style=\"color: #333399;\">Preset<\/span>&#8216; can be done in four different modes, but only the first one should be used <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">unless<\/span> requested otherwise by the telescope operator:\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Active<\/strong><\/span> &#8211; the <strong>normal<\/strong> mode, uses wavefront sensor and guiding<\/li>\n<li><strong>Guide<\/strong> &#8211; no wavefront sensor is used, guiding yes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Acquire<\/strong> &#8211; only points and centres on hot spot<\/li>\n<li><strong>Track<\/strong> &#8211; only points<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>IV Guiding<\/h1>\n<p>Collimating, guiding, and also focusing is done by the telescope operator. <strong>Do not do anything unless asked.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8216;<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Engage<\/span><strong>&#8216; <\/strong>should have been checked in the very beginning but at latest at this point. It opens the hatches so that the telescope operator can put the star in the position.<\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1328 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider-768x770.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PFU_Guider.png 905w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li>&#8216;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Guider<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>&#8216; <\/strong>opens guiding windows<\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_Guider.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1651 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_Guider-209x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_Guider-209x300.png 209w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_Guider.png 693w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 209px) 100vw, 209px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li>You may start guiding before starting the exposure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>V Observing<\/h1>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Start observations<\/strong><\/span> by clicking \u2018<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Start<\/span>\u2019 in \u2018<strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">PEPSI Spectrograph Control Interface<\/span><\/strong>\u2019:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_Obs_start.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1666 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_Obs_start-300x193.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"193\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_Obs_start-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_Obs_start-768x495.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/POL_Obs_start.png 773w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>This also\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">starts\u00a0<strong>guiding<\/strong> on both sides<\/span><\/li>\n<li>If the exposure needs to be interrupted for any reason, use &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Stop&#8217;<\/span> in case you want to save the data obtained so far <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>or<\/strong><\/span> &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Abort&#8217;<\/span> in case the exposure time was not long enough for useful data.<\/li>\n<li>If due to the, for example, clouds you think that exposure time was not long enough, it can be changed on fly in the\u00a0\u2018<strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">PEPSI Spectrograph Control Interface<\/span><\/strong>\u2019 as long as CCD readout has not started.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>VI Viewing obtained spectra<\/h1>\n<p>It is good to take a look at the spectra in order to see if you should change exposure times etc.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Select the spectrum (highlighted with teal colour) you want to look at from &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">FITS Image Browser<\/span>&#8216; with Enter or click the arrow icon to send it to &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Spectrum viewer<\/span>&#8216;. One can also look at multiple spectra by selecting them and clicking double arrow icon.\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VATT_fitslist.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1284 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VATT_fitslist-300x179.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VATT_fitslist-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VATT_fitslist-768x458.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VATT_fitslist-1024x610.png 1024w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VATT_fitslist.png 1326w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0active window in &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Spectrum viewer<\/span>&#8216; has a <span style=\"color: #00ffff;\">cyan<\/span> frame. Select the area you want to look at closer by drawing a red box with, for example, a mouse:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/fitsview.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-319 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/fitsview-300x215.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/fitsview-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/fitsview-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/fitsview-1024x735.png 1024w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/fitsview.png 1296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>To see a summed spectrum from selected area\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li>Press &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Enter<\/span>&#8216;, <strong>or<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Click\u00a0the normal &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Sigma<\/span>&#8216; icon (one dimensional cross-cut in horizontal direction) on top of the viewer (the other sigma makes it in vertical direction)\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sigma.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-320 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sigma-300x215.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sigma-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sigma-768x551.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sigma-1024x735.png 1024w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sigma.png 1296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>Now you have a spectrum plot where you can see the ADUs:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VATT_ADU.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1254 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VATT_ADU-300x162.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VATT_ADU-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VATT_ADU-768x415.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VATT_ADU.png 786w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>VII Estimating S\/N<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>Select an area with mouse from highest continuum values to lowest (don&#8217;t be distracted by high fabry-perot peaks):\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Spect_view.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1243 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Spect_view-300x166.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Spect_view-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Spect_view-768x424.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Spect_view-672x372.png 672w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Spect_view.png 773w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Click &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Sun<\/span>&#8216; icon on top of the spectrum viewer:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sun.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-322 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sun-300x130.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sun-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sun-768x333.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sun-1024x444.png 1024w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/sun.png 1108w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>You get a pop-up window there the S\/N estimate is given, save that information into fits list by clicking &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Save<\/span>&#8216;:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/SN.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-323 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/SN-300x203.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/SN-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/SN.png 352w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>VIII Calibration frames<\/h1>\n<p>After the observing night is over, it is time to take the calibration<br \/>frames. Check that you have stopped guiding and guider camera is on pause.<\/p>\n<p>In the \u2018<strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">PEPSI Spectrograph Control Interface<\/span><\/strong>\u2019 window:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Click &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Calibs<\/span>&#8216; button to get a pop-up window:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/VATT_calib.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1125 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/VATT_calib-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/VATT_calib-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/VATT_calib.png 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Check that for wanted fiber(s) ThAr, FPE, and Traces are chosen:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/calibration.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-490 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/calibration-300x130.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"130\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/calibration-300x130.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/calibration.png 529w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Click &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">START<\/span>&#8216; button on Control Interface window:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_start.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1208 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_start-300x197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_start-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/PFU_start.png 761w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>When calibration frames are ready, click &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Calibs<\/span>&#8216; again to close the calibration sequencer window and to be able to do anything else.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>IX Telemetry<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>It is essential to <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">check the telemetry<\/span><\/strong> from time to time:\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/PFU_telemetry_all-scaled.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1354 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/PFU_telemetry_all-300x105.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/PFU_telemetry_all-300x105.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/PFU_telemetry_all-1024x359.png 1024w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/PFU_telemetry_all-768x269.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/PFU_telemetry_all-1536x538.png 1536w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/PFU_telemetry_all-2048x718.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>If something is wrong and you are not trained to fix the problem, contact a person who is!<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>The most important is the &#8216;<span style=\"color: #000080;\">Pressure<\/span>&#8216; in <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>PEPSI Chamber<\/strong><\/span> window. If &#8216;In&#8217; value has <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">red <\/span>background, and one sees that pressure curves follow each others, everything is not fine.\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Pressure.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1296 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Pressure-281x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Pressure-281x300.png 281w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Pressure-768x819.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Pressure-960x1024.png 960w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Pressure.png 1089w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Other important measure is &#8216;<span style=\"color: #333399;\">Dewar heater<\/span>&#8216; in <strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">PEPSI CCD<\/span><\/strong> window. If it approaches 0, the dewar pressure rises and pumping is needed.\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/T_dev.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1299 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/T_dev-185x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"185\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/T_dev-185x300.png 185w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/T_dev-633x1024.png 633w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/T_dev.png 731w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 185px) 100vw, 185px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h1>X Troubleshooting<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>Sometimes the software program freezes or even crashes (STA Archon time out). If that\u00a0happens, find the following terminal\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_terminal-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1229 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_terminal-1-300x244.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_terminal-1-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_terminal-1-768x625.png 768w, https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/PEPSI_terminal-1.png 785w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">and type Ctrl+c and start all over again.<\/p>\n<p>If terminal gives &#8216;Lost connection with Camera&#8217;, one can go to &#8216;PEPSI Control Unit&#8217; Maintenance, but in order to do that, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">you should know what you are doing<\/span>. Moxa-Power-Ccd Controllers, wait 10 seconds. In case of pressure problem, use again Maintenance.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>29.11.2023 The more complete pdf version of the manual can be downloaded from here. Summary Below is described how to observe with PEPSI Permanent Fiber Unit (PFU) at Large Binocular Telescope (LBT). All pictures can be clicked to enlarge them for details. The first part of the document describes what one should take into account &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/?page_id=1055\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Observing manual for PEPSI PFU<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":92,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1055","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1055"}],"version-history":[{"count":159,"href":"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2175,"href":"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1055\/revisions\/2175"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pepsi.aip.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}