Fig1_PSJ

Io’s [O I] 6300 Å line emission amidst Jupiter scattered light on 24 April 2019 with LBT/PEPSI. The red-to-blue color scheme shows elapsed time in shadow. Scattered light levels increase as Io approaches the jovian limb and dotted lines show the fitting of a background spectrum to this component. Lower panel shows the residual after scattered light subtraction. Gaussians are fit to Io’s emission line, which Doppler shifts slightly in time. The observing geometry for the LBT/PEPSI observations is shown on the left panel.